Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
urban fringe - перевод на русский
общая лексика
городская окраина
![decline]] in recent decades.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abandoned Packard Automobile Factory Detroit 200.jpg?width=200 "decline]] in recent decades.")
![Part of the city of [[Camden, New Jersey]] suffering from urban decay](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camden NJ poverty.jpg?width=200 "Part of the city of [[Camden, New Jersey]] suffering from urban decay")
![Council houses in [[Scampia]], [[Naples]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Case Popolari a Scampia.jpg?width=200 "Council houses in [[Scampia]], [[Naples]]")
![An early slum replacement in [[Islington]] built by George Peabody in the 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greenman Street, Islington - geograph.org.uk - 1625555.jpg?width=200 "An early slum replacement in [[Islington]] built by George Peabody in the 19th century")
![St. Louis]], Missouri. In the 1950s, this [[urban renewal]] project was built; it failed and was razed in the 1970s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pruitt-igoeUSGS02.jpg?width=200 "St. Louis]], Missouri. In the 1950s, this [[urban renewal]] project was built; it failed and was razed in the 1970s.")
![Many areas that suffered population decline from the 1970s still have signs of urban decay, such as this derelict building in [[Birkenhead]], [[Merseyside]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal Castle, Birkenhead 2020-1.jpg?width=200 "Many areas that suffered population decline from the 1970s still have signs of urban decay, such as this derelict building in [[Birkenhead]], [[Merseyside]].")
Определение
Википедия
Fringe genes are important in the workings of the notch signaling pathway.
In Drosophila melanogaster (the fruit fly) the fringe gene (fng) was identified as part of the notch mechanism by Dr. Kenneth Irvine at the Waksman Institute at Rutgers. Later based on similarity, the manic fringe (MFNG), the radical fringe (RFNG) and lunatic fringe (LFNG) genes were identified in mammals.
Fringe genes encode O-fucose specific β-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GlcNAcT) glycosyltransferases.
The gene products of radical fringe stimulate the Apical Ectodermal Ridge in limb-bud formation.
The mouse and human Fringe family members map to three different chromosomes:
- Mfng maps to mouse Chr 15 and to human Chr 22.
- Lfng maps to mouse Chr 5 and human Chr 7.
- Rfng maps to mouse Chr 11 and human Chr 17.
